Psychopathology and Psychotherapies in Children and Adolescents

Psychopathology and Psychotherapies in Children and Adolescents

Psychopathology in children and adolescents refers to the study of mental health disorders and maladaptive behaviors that disrupt emotional, social, and cognitive functioning during developmental years. Common disorders in this population include anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, and conduct disorders. Early detection and intervention are crucial, as untreated psychological issues can significantly impact academic performance, relationships, and overall well-being. Psychotherapies tailored to children and adolescents, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), play therapy, and family therapy, are instrumental in addressing these challenges. These therapies aim to enhance coping skills, emotional regulation, and positive interpersonal interactions, fostering healthy development and resilience.